Sunday 31 August 2014

Countable And Uncountable Nouns

Hello children :) Read the information in the pictures to differentiate between countable and uncountable nouns.

Differences between countable and uncountable nouns








Below is a link which consists of a few exercises on countable and uncountable nouns. Try the exercises out together with your friends :)






Uncountable Nouns

Hello children :) Read the information in the pictures below to understand about uncountable nouns.

Uncountable Noun Rules
Examples of uncountable nouns



Countable Nouns

Hello children :) Read the information in the pictures below to understand about countable nouns.

Definition of countable nouns


Examples of countable nouns





Wednesday 27 August 2014

Video On Singular And Plural Nouns

Hello children :)
Click the link below and watch the video. This video will give you a better understanding on singular and plural nouns.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3l1UMfZo

Exercise : After watching the video, classify the nouns in the video into singular and plural nouns in your grammar exercise book. Hand in the book to me during the next lesson.

Plural Nouns

Hello children :) Read the information below regarding Plural Nouns.

Plurals of nouns

Most nouns make their plurals by simply adding –s to the end (e.g. cat/cats, book/books, journey/journeys). Some do change their endings, though. The main types of noun that do this are:

Nouns ending in -y

If the noun ends with a consonant plus -y, make the plural by changing -y to -ies:
singularplural
berryberries
activityactivities
daisydaisies

If the noun ends with -ch-s-sh-x, or -z, add -es to form the plural:
singularplural
churchchurches
busbuses
foxfoxes

There’s one exception to this rule. If the -ch ending is pronounced with a ‘k’ sound, you add -s rather than -es:
singularplural
stomachstomachs
epochepochs

Nouns ending in -f or -fe

With nouns that end in a consonant or a single vowel plus -f or -fe, change the -f or -fe to -ves:
singularplural
knifeknives
halfhalves
scarfscarves

Nouns which end in two vowels plus -f usually form plurals in the normal way, with just an -s
singularplural
chiefchiefs
spoofspoofs

Nouns ending in -o

Nouns ending in -o can add either -s or -es in the plural, and some can be spelled either way.
  • As a general rule, most nouns ending in -o add -s to make the plural:
singularplural
solosolos
zerozeros
avocadoavocados

  • Those which have a vowel before the final -o always just add -s:
singularplural
studiostudios
zoozoos
embryoembryos

  • Here’s a list of the most common nouns ending in -o that are always spelled with -es in the plural:
singularplural
buffalobuffaloes
dominodominoes
echoechoes
embargoembargoes
heroheroes
mosquitomosquitoes
potatopotatoes
tomatotomatoes
torpedotorpedoes
vetovetoes

  • Here are some of the common nouns ending in -o that can be spelled with either -s or -es in the plural:
singularplural
banjobanjos or banjoes
cargocargos or cargoes
flamingoflamingos or flamingoes
frescofrescos or frescoes
ghettoghettos or ghettoes
halohalos or haloes
mangomangos or mangoes
mementomementos or mementoes
mottomottos or mottoes


Monday 25 August 2014

Singular Nouns

Hello children :) Read the information below regarding Singular Nouns.


What Is A Singular Noun?

A singular noun is a noun that refers to only one person, one place, one thing, or one idea.

Examples of Singular Nouns

If you look at one object and name it, you have an example of a singular noun.  For example there is one lamp on my bookcase and one chair at my desk.  In these examples the nouns lamp, bookcase, chair, and desk are all singular because they indicate only one.

Here are more examples of singular nouns:

Singular nouns that refer to a person
GirlBoyMother
FatherFriendWoman
ManGrandmotherGrandfather
WaiterDoctorNurse
Singular nouns that refer to a place
CityTownState
CountryParkOcean
RiverSeaContinent
Singular nouns that refer to a thing
BicycleDollTrain
YachtBaseballGlove
LetterComputerPicture
ShelfFloorRuler
Singular nouns that refer to an idea
DreamTruthPride
ThoughtLoveHate
Remember, singular means one. Whether it’s one person, one place, one idea, or one thing, a singular noun refers to a single, solitary object or concept.

Common Nouns

Hello there.
Below is a link for you children to try out an exercise on common nouns. Please print out the worksheet for COMMON NOUNS only and paste it on your grammar book. I will check it during our next class on Tuesday.

http://www.ezschool.com/English/Nouns/ws11.html


Monday 4 August 2014

Types of Nouns

Hello children :) In this post, I will be discussing on the types of nouns. Please read the information to understand about the types of nouns. 


There are five types of nouns:

a) common nouns

- A common noun is used for a class of person, place, or thing (examples: boy, cat, lake, bridge)


Examples of common nouns

b) singular nouns
- When we are talking about just one person, animal, place or thing, we use a singular countable noun.

Here are some countable nouns that are in the singular.
cookcomb
birdmap
stadiumgraph
trainladder


c) plural nouns
- When we are talking about two or more people, animals, places or things, we have to make the countable nouns plural.

How to change the singular noun into a plural noun?

Singular and plural nouns


d) countable nouns
- Countable nouns are easy to recognize. They are things that we can count. For example: "pen". We can count pens. We can have one, two, three or more pens. Here are some more countable nouns:
  • dog, cat, animal, man, person
  • bottle, box, litre
  • coin, note, dollar
  • cup, plate, fork
  • table, chair, suitcase, bag

e) uncountable nouns
- Uncountable nouns are substances, concepts etc that we cannot divide into separate elements. We cannot "count" them. For example, we cannot count "milk". We can count "bottles of milk" or "litres of milk", but we cannot count "milk" itself. Here are some more uncountable nouns:
  • music, art, love, happiness
  • advice, information, news
  • furniture, luggage
  • rice, sugar, butter, water
  • electricity, gas, power
  • money, currency







What is Noun?

Hello children. Before we get started on the topic 'Noun', first of all you need to read the information below to know what 'Noun' exactly is. 


According to the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary,

Noun /naʊn/ is a word that refers to a person, (such as Ann or doctor), a place (such as Paris or city) or a thing, a quality or an activity (such as plant, sorrow or tennis)








Watch the video below to get a better understanding on what 'Noun' is.



In the next post, I will be discussing about the types of nouns. As for now, you just need to have a good understanding about what noun really is.